The news on the issue of sexual harassment is prevalent today and government bodies are enacting new laws affording additional protections and companies are reevaluating their policies, procedures, and best practices. The common understanding is that if a supervisor is the perpetrator of sexual harassment, then actual notice of the offending acts is imputed on the employer. However, what qualifies a person as a true manager or supervisor under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964? This … [Read more...]
Religious Discrimination in the Workplace
There are various forms of religious discrimination in the workplace. If you have been denied work or a promotion, harassed at work, or denied an accommodation at work because of your religious beliefs or practices, or because of your lack of certain religious beliefs you may have recourse. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII) prohibits employers from discriminatory conduct in the work place on basis of religion or spiritual faith. With respect to religion, the EEOC sets out … [Read more...]
Two Federal Circuits Recognize Sexual Orientation as Discrimination Under Title VII
Our firm had the privilege of representing a client in a federal lawsuit alleging gender based discrimination on account of his sexual orientation that involved gender stereotyping. That matter was resolved but it was a plausible avenue to the Supreme Court though leading cases were filed prior to that matter. The majority of federal circuits have failed to recognize such a cause of action, however the second and seventh circuit court of appeals have recognized that discrimination … [Read more...]
Tennessee Occupational Safety and Health Act Prescribes Exclusive Remedy for Retaliatory Discharge
In the plaintiff's Complaint, she alleged she was employed by AAI, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Edwards & Associates, Inc., and her job entailed finishing interior plastics. She alleged that on October 24, 2006, she reported an OSHA-reportable violation pertaining to fiberglass sanding to her supervisor, and that her supervisor told her to directly confront the employee, in violation of regulations. One of the major questions put before the Court was whether the discretionary administrative … [Read more...]
Whistleblower: Tennessee Public Protection Act or Common Law Retaliatory Discharge Claim?
Whistleblowers refusing to remain silent or participate in illegal activities on the part of the employers often question whether they should proceed with a Tennessee Public Protection Act (TPPA) under T. C. A. § 50-1-304 or common law retaliatory discharge claim. The answer is it depends. If you are a government employee of a governmental entity or subdivision thereof as defined in the Tennessee Governmental Tort Liability Act (T. C. A. § 29-20-201) then you are limited to prosecuting a cause … [Read more...]